Discover the Meaning of Submarine in Hockey: A Guide for Fans


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Are you a hockey fan who’s been hearing the term “submarine” thrown around and wondering what it means? Look no further! This guide will explain the definition of “submarine” in hockey, its origins, rules surrounding it, famous players who use this technique, and whether it’s still relevant in modern hockey.

Submarine is a term that has been around for decades in the world of hockey. This technique is used by players to surprise their opponents by sliding feet-first into them, often knocking them off balance.

But where did this term come from and how is it used in hockey today? In this guide, we will take a closer look at the history of this technique and its impact on modern hockey. So, grab your favorite hockey jersey and let’s dive in!

From the history of submarine hits to the players who have perfected the technique, this guide has everything you need to know about this unique and controversial tactic. So, keep reading to become an expert on all things submarine in hockey!

What is a Submarine in Hockey?

If you are a hockey fan, you may have heard the term “submarine” being used. But what exactly does it mean? In hockey, a submarine is a defensive technique where a player slides on the ice in an attempt to block a shot or pass. This technique is also sometimes referred to as the spin-o-rama.

The submarine technique is a risky move, as it can leave the player vulnerable to being hit by the puck or even by opposing players. However, when executed properly, it can be an effective way to disrupt the offensive play and gain control of the puck.

The term “submarine” is thought to have originated in the 1950s or 60s, when a player named Bob Baun of the Toronto Maple Leafs began using the technique. Baun would slide on the ice and “submarine” under the opposing player’s legs, effectively tripping them up and disrupting their play.

Today, the submarine technique is still used by some players, although it is less common than it once was. It requires a great deal of skill, timing, and risk-taking to execute properly, and it can be difficult to pull off successfully in today’s fast-paced game.

While some fans may view the submarine technique as a dirty play, others see it as a legitimate part of the game that requires skill and strategy. Regardless of where you stand on the issue, there is no denying that the submarine is a unique and fascinating aspect of hockey.

So, the next time you hear the term “submarine” being used during a hockey game, you’ll know exactly what it means and where it came from. But there is much more to learn about this intriguing defensive technique, so keep reading to discover everything you need to know about the submarine in hockey.

Definition of Submarine Hit in Hockey

A submarine hit is a type of bodycheck in ice hockey where the checking player drops to the ice in an attempt to hit an opponent’s legs, causing them to fall. This type of hit is also known as a low bridge or a clipping and is considered illegal in many hockey leagues.

According to the rules of the National Hockey League (NHL), a player who commits a submarine hit will receive a penalty of either two or five minutes, depending on the severity of the infraction. The player may also receive a game misconduct or match penalty, which can result in ejection from the game.

Submarine hits are particularly dangerous as they can lead to serious injuries, such as knee or ankle sprains, or even concussions if the targeted player falls and hits their head on the ice. As a result, many leagues have implemented stricter rules and penalties around this type of hit to protect the safety of players on the ice.

Examples of Submarine Hits in Hockey Games

Submarine hits can be difficult to execute, but when done properly, they can have a huge impact on the game. Here are some examples of submarine hits in hockey games:

  1. Ryan Kesler vs. Shea Weber: In a 2011 playoff game between the Nashville Predators and the Vancouver Canucks, Kesler delivered a textbook submarine hit on Weber, knocking him off his feet.
  2. Matt Cooke vs. Marc Savard: In 2010, Cooke delivered a controversial submarine hit on Savard, which ended up giving Savard a concussion and putting him out of the game for several weeks.
  3. Rick Nash vs. Tomas Plekanec: In a 2014 playoff game between the New York Rangers and the Montreal Canadiens, Nash executed a perfect submarine hit on Plekanec, sending him crashing to the ice.
  4. Brad Marchand vs. Dmitry Kulikov: In a 2016 game between the Boston Bruins and the Buffalo Sabres, Marchand delivered a sneaky submarine hit on Kulikov, catching him off guard and knocking him over.

These are just a few examples of the impact that a well-executed submarine hit can have in a hockey game. It can be a game-changer and can shift the momentum in favor of the team that delivers the hit.

How Did the Term “Submarine” Originate?

Submarine hits have been a part of hockey for over a century, but where did the term “submarine” come from? The answer lies in the early days of the sport. In the early 1900s, a player by the name of Eddie Shore was known for his hard-hitting style of play, which often involved diving at his opponents’ legs like a submarine.

Shore’s style of play quickly gained notoriety, and soon other players were emulating his technique. The term “submarine” became synonymous with this type of hit and has been used ever since.

Interestingly, the term “submarine” was also used in baseball around the same time to describe a pitcher who threw underhand pitches that seemed to come out of nowhere, much like a submarine emerging from the depths of the ocean. It’s possible that the hockey term was influenced by this usage as well.

Regardless of its origins, the term “submarine” has become an enduring part of hockey’s lexicon and continues to be used to describe one of the sport’s most controversial and exciting moves.

The History of Submarine Hits in Hockey

The origins of the submarine hit in hockey can be traced back to the early 1900s, when players first began to experiment with this unorthodox technique. While it was initially seen as a controversial and dangerous move, it quickly gained popularity among some of the sport’s most daring and innovative players.

Over the years, the submarine hit has been both celebrated and condemned by hockey fans and experts alike. Some argue that it is a key part of the game’s rich history and tradition, while others see it as a dangerous and unnecessary tactic that should be banned outright.

Despite the controversy surrounding submarine hits, they continue to be used by some of the most skilled and aggressive players in the game. Whether you love them or hate them, there’s no denying that the submarine hit has left its mark on the world of hockey.

Today, the use of submarine hits in hockey is closely monitored by officials, who have implemented strict rules and penalties to discourage players from using this technique in dangerous or reckless ways. As the sport continues to evolve, it remains to be seen whether the submarine hit will continue to be a part of hockey’s future, or whether it will be consigned to the history books.

The First Recorded Use of the Term “Submarine” in Hockey

The term “submarine” has been used in hockey for almost a century. The first recorded use of the term dates back to the 1920s when a player named Eddie Shore, who played for the Boston Bruins, started using the technique.

Shore was known for his hard-hitting style of play and would often use the technique to surprise his opponents. He would skate low and hit his opponents’ legs, knocking them off balance and sending them tumbling to the ice. This aggressive style of play earned him a reputation as one of the toughest players in the league.

Over time, other players began to adopt the technique, and it has since become a common tactic used by defensemen to disrupt the opposition’s attack.

The use of the term “submarine” is thought to have originated from the visual image of a submarine diving below the surface of the water, much like a player who skates low to the ice to deliver a hit.

What Are the Rules Surrounding Submarine Hits?

While submarine hits may be legal in some cases, there are rules that govern their use in hockey. According to the NHL rulebook, any hit that targets an opponent’s knee area is considered a tripping penalty, and any hit that goes after an opponent’s lower leg area could result in a clipping penalty.

Additionally, a player who commits a submarine hit may be subject to a major penalty, which can result in a game misconduct, suspension, and/or a fine. Referees are instructed to make player safety a priority, and any hit that is deemed dangerous or excessively aggressive may result in a penalty or further disciplinary action.

It’s worth noting that the rules surrounding submarine hits can vary depending on the league and level of play. For example, while the NHL has implemented stricter penalties for dangerous hits, some lower-level leagues may not have the same rules in place.

Ultimately, it’s up to players, coaches, and officials to ensure that the game is played safely and within the bounds of the rules. By enforcing penalties for dangerous hits and promoting good sportsmanship, the risk of injury can be minimized, and players can continue to enjoy the game they love.

Rules for Executing a Submarine Hit in Hockey

  • Timing: The hit must be made just as or after an opponent has passed the puck, so that they are no longer in possession of it. Hitting a player before they have passed the puck is considered interference and can result in a penalty.
  • Contact: The hit must be made with the shoulder, not the elbow or any other part of the body. Additionally, the hitter must make contact with the opponent’s torso or shoulder, not the head or neck.
  • Penalties: If a player executes a submarine hit improperly, they can receive a penalty for charging, checking from behind, or boarding. These penalties can result in the player being ejected from the game or being suspended for future games.
  • Intent: It is important to note that a submarine hit should never be executed with the intent to injure the opponent. Players who make dangerous hits can face severe disciplinary action, including fines and suspensions.

Knowing the rules surrounding submarine hits can help players and fans alike better understand the game and its physical demands. While the move can be a powerful tool in a player’s arsenal, it must be executed with care and respect for the safety of all involved.

Penalties for Illegally Executing a Submarine Hit in Hockey

While the submarine hit is a legal move when executed correctly, there are strict rules surrounding its use. A player can receive a penalty if they commit any of the following offenses:

  • Charging: A player cannot take more than three strides before delivering a check, or they will be called for charging.
  • Interference: A player cannot interfere with an opposing player who is not in possession of the puck.
  • Boarding: A player cannot hit an opposing player from behind or push them violently into the boards.
  • Illegal check to the head: A player cannot hit another player in the head or neck area, regardless of whether the hit is from the front, side, or back.

If a player commits any of these offenses while executing a submarine hit, they may receive a minor, major, or game misconduct penalty, depending on the severity of the infraction. The penalties may also be increased if the opposing player is injured as a result of the hit.

It’s important for players to understand the rules surrounding the submarine hit and to use it safely and responsibly to avoid unnecessary injuries or penalties.

How Referees Determine Legal vs. Illegal Submarine Hits in Hockey

Referees in hockey games have the challenging task of determining whether a submarine hit is legal or illegal. They need to consider a variety of factors, including the positioning of the players, the timing of the hit, and the intent of the player executing the hit. Referees need to have a clear view of the play, and they use their judgment to decide whether a player has violated the rules.

The referees also consult with the linesmen to help them make a decision. The linesmen are responsible for monitoring play along the blue lines, and they can provide additional insight into the play. Referees and linesmen communicate with each other throughout the game, so they can work together to ensure that they make the right call.

If a referee determines that a submarine hit is illegal, they can assess a penalty to the player who executed the hit. The severity of the penalty will depend on the nature of the hit and the specific rules of the league in which the game is being played.

It’s worth noting that the rules surrounding submarine hits can be controversial, and there can be disagreements among referees, players, coaches, and fans about what constitutes a legal hit. Despite this, referees have an important role to play in enforcing the rules and ensuring that players are safe on the ice.

Who Are Some Famous Submarine-style Players?

Submarine-style hockey players are known for their unique and aggressive style of play. They often dive to the ice to block shots or disrupt the puck, and their low center of gravity makes them difficult to knock off the puck. One of the most famous players to use this style was Bobby Clarke, who played for the Philadelphia Flyers in the 1970s. He was known for his grit and determination, and his ability to score goals from seemingly impossible angles.

Another famous submarine-style player was Kris Draper, who played for the Detroit Red Wings from 1993 to 201Draper was known for his defensive prowess and his ability to disrupt plays with his diving and sliding techniques. He won four Stanley Cups with the Red Wings and was a fan favorite for his fearless play on the ice.

Darren Helm is another player known for his submarine-style play. He has spent his entire career with the Detroit Red Wings and is known for his speed, defensive skills, and willingness to sacrifice his body for the good of the team. Helm has been a key contributor to the Red Wings’ success over the years and is beloved by fans for his tireless work ethic.

Notable NHL Players Known for their Submarine-style Hits

Name Team(s) Career Highlights
Scott Stevens New Jersey Devils, Washington Capitals, St. Louis Blues NHL Hall of Famer, three-time Stanley Cup champion, 13-time NHL All-Star
Chris Pronger St. Louis Blues, Edmonton Oilers, Anaheim Ducks, Philadelphia Flyers NHL Hall of Famer, Stanley Cup champion, two-time Olympic gold medalist, NHL MVP
Rob Blake Los Angeles Kings, Colorado Avalanche, San Jose Sharks NHL Hall of Famer, Stanley Cup champion, Olympic gold medalist, Norris Trophy winner
Shea Weber Nashville Predators, Montreal Canadiens NHL All-Star, two-time Olympic gold medalist, hardest shot winner at NHL All-Star Skills Competition

These players were known for their physical play and their ability to execute the submarine hit with precision. Their aggressive style of play made them feared by opposing players and earned them the respect of fans and teammates alike.

Despite the risks associated with the submarine hit, many players still use it as a way to gain an advantage on the ice. However, as the NHL continues to prioritize player safety, it is likely that we will see fewer of these types of hits in the future.

Overall, the submarine hit has become a defining aspect of the NHL and the players who have perfected it will always be remembered as some of the toughest and most talented in the game.

Historical Players Who Utilized the Submarine Technique in Hockey

Frank “The Shawville Express” Finnigan was a forward for the Ottawa Senators in the 1920s and 1930s. Known for his aggressive style of play, he was one of the early adopters of the submarine hit.

Bob “The Boomer” Baun was a defenseman for the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1960s. He was famous for his game-winning goal in the 1964 Stanley Cup finals, which he scored after breaking his ankle earlier in the game. Baun was also a skilled practitioner of the submarine hit.

Eddie “The Entertainer” Shack was a forward for several teams in the 1960s and 1970s, including the Toronto Maple Leafs and the Boston Bruins. He was known for his flamboyant personality and his aggressive play, which often included submarine hits.

Ted “Teeder” Kennedy was a center for the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1940s and 1950s. He was known for his two-way play and his skill in both scoring goals and preventing them. Kennedy was also one of the early adopters of the submarine hit.

Controversial Submarine-style Players in Hockey History

Claude Lemieux: Known for his physical and aggressive style of play, Lemieux was involved in a number of controversial hits throughout his career, including several that were deemed to be submarine hits. Despite the criticism, Lemieux was able to win four Stanley Cups and was named the Conn Smythe Trophy winner in 1995.

Matt Cooke: Cooke was known for his dirty play on the ice and was involved in several high-profile incidents, including a number of dangerous hits that were deemed to be submarine hits. Despite being suspended multiple times throughout his career, Cooke continued to play in the NHL until 2017.

Bobby Clarke: Clarke was known for his aggressive style of play and was involved in a number of controversial incidents throughout his career, including a hit on Valeri Kharlamov during the 1972 Summit Series that was deemed to be a submarine hit. Despite the criticism, Clarke was one of the most successful players of his era, winning two Stanley Cups and three Hart Trophies.

Ulf Samuelsson: Samuelsson was known for his physical play and was involved in a number of controversial incidents throughout his career, including a hit on Cam Neely that many consider to be a submarine hit. Despite the criticism, Samuelsson was able to win two Stanley Cups during his career.

Is the Submarine Technique Still Relevant in Modern Hockey?

Hockey’s Evolution: The sport of hockey has evolved significantly since the 1950s when the submarine technique was first popularized. New rules, equipment, and playing styles have made it less relevant in modern hockey.

Safety Concerns: As the sport has become faster and more physical, the risk of injury from a poorly executed submarine hit has increased. Many players and officials now view the technique as dangerous and unnecessary.

Occasional Use: While the submarine hit is not a common occurrence in modern hockey, some players still utilize the technique in specific situations, such as blocking shots or disrupting the play of an opponent.

Continued Debate: The use of the submarine technique in modern hockey remains a topic of debate among players, coaches, and officials. While some argue that it has a place in the sport, others believe it should be banned outright.

The Evolution of Submarine-style Hits in Modern Hockey

Increased focus on player safety: Over the years, there has been an increased focus on player safety, leading to stricter rules and harsher penalties for dangerous hits. As a result, players who rely on the submarine technique may be more hesitant to execute it, knowing the potential consequences.

Shift towards speed and skill: Modern hockey has shifted towards a faster and more skillful style of play, with emphasis on speed and agility. This may make it more difficult for players to effectively use the submarine technique, which relies on surprise and timing rather than pure speed.

Adaptation and variation: While the classic submarine hit may be less prevalent in modern hockey, players have adapted and developed variations of the technique. For example, players may use a low body check or a sweeping motion to take out an opponent’s legs without going completely prone.

The role of analytics: The use of advanced analytics in modern hockey has led to increased emphasis on possession and puck control, as well as the value of different types of hits. This may mean that the submarine technique, which often sacrifices possession in favor of taking out an opponent, may be less valued by coaches and teams.

Current NHL Players Utilizing the Submarine Technique

One of the most notable players utilizing the submarine technique in modern NHL is Brad Marchand of the Boston Bruins. He’s known for his ability to slide under opponents and take them out from below. Dmitry Orlov of the Washington Capitals is another player who’s been praised for his use of the technique.

Tom Wilson of the Capitals is another player who utilizes the submarine hit, but he’s also been criticized for his dangerous use of the technique. Similarly, Matthew Tkachuk of the Calgary Flames is known for his physical play and use of the submarine hit, but he’s also received backlash for dangerous hits.

Overall, the use of the submarine technique in the NHL remains controversial, and while some players continue to utilize it effectively, others have faced disciplinary action for their use of the technique.

As the NHL continues to focus on player safety and reducing dangerous hits, it remains to be seen how the submarine technique will continue to evolve and be utilized in the future of the sport.

The Future of Submarine-style Hits in Hockey

The use of submarine-style hits in hockey has been a topic of controversy for many years. While some argue that it is a legitimate tactic, others believe it is too dangerous and should be banned from the sport. As we move into the future, it is unclear whether this technique will become more or less prevalent in hockey.

One possible future for the use of submarine-style hits is that it will continue to be a part of the game, but with stricter rules and enforcement. The NHL has already taken steps to crack down on dangerous hits, and this trend may continue in the future.

Another possible future is that the use of submarine-style hits will decline as players become more aware of the risks and consequences. With increased emphasis on player safety, coaches and players may opt for safer, more traditional hits that don’t involve diving at an opponent’s legs.

Finally, it is possible that new technologies or equipment could be developed to make submarine-style hits safer, or even eliminate them altogether. For example, a new type of padding or protective gear could be designed specifically to protect players from low hits.

Overall, the future of submarine-style hits in hockey is uncertain. While some players will continue to utilize this technique, others may shy away from it due to concerns over safety and the potential for penalties. Only time will tell how this controversial aspect of the game will evolve in the years to come.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is the submarine technique executed in hockey?

The submarine technique is executed when a player drops down to his knees or slides on his stomach to go under an opponent’s body and deliver a low body check.

Who are some of the most famous players known for utilizing the submarine technique?

Some of the most famous players known for utilizing the submarine technique include Bobby Orr, Niklas Kronwall, and Scott Stevens.

What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of using the submarine technique in hockey?

Some advantages of using the submarine technique include the ability to surprise opponents, catch them off-guard, and potentially cause turnovers. However, it can also be a risky move as it leaves the player vulnerable to getting hit or injured.

Has the use of the submarine technique in hockey changed over time?

Yes, the use of the submarine technique has evolved over time, with players becoming more aware of its potential risks and referees becoming stricter with penalties for low body hits.

Is the submarine technique still relevant in modern hockey?

Yes, the submarine technique is still relevant in modern hockey, as players continue to use it as a surprise tactic and a way to gain an advantage over opponents.

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