Hockey is a sport that is full of unique terms and phrases. One term that you may have heard before is “shorty.” This term is often used to describe a particular play that can have a significant impact on the outcome of a game. But what exactly is a shorty in hockey? And how can it change the game?
Put simply, a shorty is a shorthanded goal. In hockey, when a team commits a penalty, they must play with one less player on the ice for a designated amount of time. This is known as a penalty kill. If the team on the penalty kill is able to score a goal, it is considered a shorthanded goal or a shorty.
While shorthanded goals are relatively rare, they have the potential to completely change the momentum of a game. A shorthanded goal can give the team on the penalty kill a surge of energy and confidence, while also deflating the opposing team.
If you’re a hockey fan, it’s important to understand the power of shorties and how they can impact a game. In this article, we’ll dive deeper into the world of shorthanded goals and explore the strategies and history behind this exciting aspect of the game. So, strap on your skates and get ready to learn about the power of shorties in hockey.
Table of Contents
Understanding the basics of hockey penalties
Hockey is a high-intensity sport that can be exciting to watch. However, understanding the rules and regulations of the game can be confusing. One of the most important aspects of hockey is penalties, which can significantly impact the outcome of a game. In this article, we will explore the basics of hockey penalties and how they work.
Types of penalties
- Minor penalties: These are the most common penalties in hockey and are typically given for actions such as tripping, hooking, or holding. Minor penalties last for two minutes.
- Major penalties: Major penalties are given for more severe offenses, such as fighting or deliberate injury. They last for five minutes.
- Misconduct penalties: Misconduct penalties are given for unsportsmanlike conduct, such as arguing with referees or using foul language. They last for ten minutes.
Penalty kill and power play
When a player is given a penalty, their team is forced to play shorthanded for the duration of the penalty. This is called a penalty kill. The opposing team then has a power play, meaning they have an advantage of having an extra player on the ice. Teams will often strategize to take advantage of this opportunity to score a goal.
Importance of penalty killing and power plays
Penalty killing and power plays can be game-changers in hockey. A team that can effectively kill off penalties and take advantage of power plays is more likely to win. Understanding the intricacies of penalties and power plays is crucial for any serious hockey fan or player.
What is a power play and how does it work?
In hockey, a power play occurs when one team has a player or players in the penalty box and the other team has a numerical advantage on the ice. The team with the numerical advantage is said to be on a power play.
A power play usually lasts for two minutes, or until the penalized player’s penalty time is up, whichever comes first. During a power play, the team on the advantage has a higher chance of scoring a goal, as they have more players on the ice and therefore more opportunities to shoot and score.
Why do teams go on a power play?
Teams go on a power play because a player from the opposing team committed a penalty. Penalties can be committed for various reasons, such as tripping, holding, slashing, or interfering with an opponent.
Types of power plays
- 5-on-4 power play: This occurs when one team has one less player on the ice due to a penalty, resulting in a 5-on-4 advantage for the other team.
- 5-on-3 power play: This occurs when one team has two less players on the ice due to penalties, resulting in a 5-on-3 advantage for the other team. This is a significant advantage and often leads to goals being scored.
Strategies during a power play
- Set up in the offensive zone: During a power play, the team on the advantage will often try to set up in the offensive zone to create scoring chances. They will usually have one player stationed in front of the net, known as the “net-front presence,” to screen the goalie and create traffic in front of the net.
- Use the extra space: With one or two less players on the ice, the team on the advantage will have more space to move the puck and create scoring opportunities.
- Quick passing and movement: To create open shooting lanes, the team on the advantage will often use quick passing and movement to create confusion and draw defenders out of position.
Understanding power plays is crucial for both players and fans of hockey. Knowing the strategies and tactics used during a power play can help you appreciate the game on a deeper level and understand the intricacies of the sport.
The origins of the term “shorty” in hockey
Have you ever heard the term “shorty” during a hockey game and wondered what it means? In hockey, “shorty” is a slang term for a shorthanded goal, which is scored by a team that is playing with fewer players than their opponents due to a penalty.
But where did this term come from? One theory is that it originated in the 1920s when the Montreal Canadiens had a player named George “Shorty” Horne. Horne was known for scoring shorthanded goals, and it’s believed that fans and players started using the term “shorty” to refer to these goals in honor of him.
Other theories on the origins of “shorty”
- Another theory is that the term came from the phrase “short-handed,” which is used to describe a team playing with fewer players due to a penalty.
- Some also believe that the term may have originated from the fact that a shorthanded goal is usually scored quickly, or in a “short” amount of time.
Usage of “shorty” in modern hockey
Regardless of its origins, the term “shorty” has become a popular and widely-used slang term in modern hockey. Fans and players alike often use the term to describe shorthanded goals, and it has even made its way into the commentary and analysis of the game.
Next time you hear someone mention a “shorty” during a hockey game, you’ll know exactly what they’re talking about and the interesting theories behind the term’s origins.
The difference between shorthanded and even strength play
When a team is playing with the same number of players on the ice, it is called “even strength play”. Each team has five skaters and one goaltender, making a total of twelve players on the ice. However, when a player from one team is sent to the penalty box, it results in a “shorthanded play” for that team. The shorthanded team only has four skaters and one goaltender on the ice, while the opposing team still has five skaters and one goaltender. This creates an opportunity for the opposing team to score a goal, as they have more players on the ice than the shorthanded team.
Shorthanded situations can arise from a variety of penalties, such as tripping, hooking, or slashing. If a player commits a major penalty, such as fighting or boarding, they may receive a five-minute penalty and be ejected from the game. During this time, the opposing team will have a five-minute power play, in which they will have five skaters and the shorthanded team will have only four.
Even Strength Play
During even strength play, both teams have the same number of players on the ice. This means that neither team has an advantage in terms of players, and the game is played at its most balanced state. The team that is able to outplay the other team and score goals during even strength play is often the team that will come out on top in the game.
Shorthanded Play
Shorthanded play occurs when a player from one team is sent to the penalty box, resulting in the other team having a power play. The shorthanded team will have one less skater on the ice than the opposing team, giving the opposing team an opportunity to score a goal. The shorthanded team will need to play smart defense and try to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal until their teammate is released from the penalty box.
Power Play
- During a power play, the team with the extra player(s) on the ice has the advantage. The opposing team will have one less skater on the ice, making it easier for the team on the power play to score a goal.
- A team can receive a power play from a variety of penalties, such as tripping, hooking, or slashing.
- The team on the power play will often set up in a “power play formation”, which is designed to create more scoring opportunities.
How a shorthanded goal can shift the momentum of a game
A shorthanded goal is a rare occurrence in hockey, but it can have a huge impact on the outcome of a game. When a team is down a player due to a penalty, they are said to be on the penalty kill or “shorthanded.” A shorthanded goal occurs when the team on the penalty kill scores a goal against the team with the man advantage. This not only evens up the score but can also shift the momentum of the game in favor of the shorthanded team.
Scoring a shorthanded goal is a difficult feat as the team is already at a disadvantage due to having fewer players on the ice. However, when it does happen, it can be a turning point in the game. The shorthanded team gains momentum and confidence while the other team may become demoralized and lose their edge.
Why a shorthanded goal is so impactful
Scoring a shorthanded goal not only ties up the game but can also give the shorthanded team a psychological edge. They have just proven that they can score despite being at a disadvantage, and this can lead to an increase in confidence and motivation. Meanwhile, the team with the man advantage may become complacent or frustrated, leading to mistakes and missed opportunities.
Examples of shorthanded goals shifting the momentum of a game
- In the 2013 NHL playoffs, the Boston Bruins scored a shorthanded goal against the Toronto Maple Leafs in game seven of their first-round series. This goal tied up the game and sparked a comeback by the Bruins, who went on to win the game and the series.
- In the 1996 World Cup of Hockey, the United States scored a shorthanded goal against Canada in the semifinals. This goal tied up the game and shifted the momentum in favor of the United States, who went on to win the game and advance to the finals.
How to capitalize on a shorthanded goal
When a team scores a shorthanded goal, they need to capitalize on the momentum shift and continue to push forward. This can involve maintaining a strong penalty kill, staying aggressive on the forecheck, and taking advantage of any mistakes made by the other team. By doing so, a shorthanded goal can lead to a complete turnaround in a game and ultimately lead to victory.
Famous shorthanded goals in NHL history
If you’re a fan of ice hockey, you know that a shorthanded goal can be a game-changer. Here are some of the most memorable shorthanded goals in NHL history.
Mario Lemieux, 1988
- In a game against the Boston Bruins, Lemieux stole the puck and skated down the ice, weaving through defenders before scoring a beautiful shorthanded goal.
- The goal was not only impressive, but it also tied a record for the most shorthanded goals scored in a single playoff year.
Doug Gilmour, 1993
- Gilmour’s shorthanded goal in game one of the 1993 Stanley Cup Finals helped secure a win for the Toronto Maple Leafs over the Los Angeles Kings.
- The goal was the result of a beautiful pass from Dave Andreychuk, and it was one of many memorable moments in Gilmour’s career.
Steve Yzerman, 1996
- Yzerman’s shorthanded goal in double overtime of game seven of the 1996 Western Conference semifinals is considered by many to be one of the greatest goals in NHL history.
- The goal not only ended the series between the Detroit Red Wings and St. Louis Blues, but it also helped propel the Red Wings to their first Stanley Cup win in over 40 years.
These are just a few examples of the incredible moments that can happen in shorthanded play. Who knows what the next great shorthanded goal will be?
Strategies for success when playing shorthanded
Playing shorthanded can be a challenging situation for any team, but with the right strategies and mindset, it’s possible to not only survive but also thrive. Here are some strategies to help your team succeed when playing shorthanded:
Stay disciplined: Avoid taking unnecessary penalties and stick to your defensive assignments. A single mistake can be costly when playing shorthanded, so it’s important to maintain your focus and discipline.
Pressure the puck carrier
- Forecheck aggressively: Applying pressure on the opposing team’s defense can force them into making mistakes or turnovers, giving your team an opportunity to create offensive chances.
- Contain the puck: When the opposing team has possession of the puck, focus on containing the puck carrier and limiting their options.
Capitalize on offensive opportunities
- Take advantage of turnovers: When the opposing team makes a mistake, be ready to capitalize on the opportunity and create an offensive chance.
- Look for short-handed goals: With the right combination of speed and skill, it’s possible to score even when shorthanded. Look for opportunities to create odd-man rushes and capitalize on them.
Remember, playing shorthanded doesn’t have to mean playing defensively. By staying disciplined, pressuring the puck carrier, and capitalizing on offensive opportunities, your team can not only survive but also thrive when playing shorthanded.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a shorty in hockey?
In hockey, a shorty or a shorthanded goal is a goal that is scored by the team that is playing with fewer players on the ice due to a penalty. When a player receives a penalty, they must leave the ice and spend time in the penalty box, leaving their team shorthanded. If the shorthanded team is able to score a goal during this time, it is called a shorty or a shorthanded goal.
What are the rules for shorthanded play in hockey?
When a team is shorthanded due to a penalty, they must continue to play with fewer players on the ice until the penalty time is up or the other team scores a goal. The shorthanded team cannot add an extra player until the penalty time is over. In addition, the shorthanded team cannot ice the puck unless they are in the process of killing a penalty, and they are allowed to score a goal even though they have fewer players on the ice.
Can a team score more than one shorthanded goal in a penalty kill?
Yes, it is possible for a team to score multiple shorthanded goals during a penalty kill. If the shorthanded team scores a goal during the penalty kill, the penalty time does not end. The shorthanded team must continue to play with fewer players on the ice until the penalty time is up or the other team scores a goal. Therefore, it is possible for the shorthanded team to score multiple goals during the same penalty kill.
How common are shorthanded goals in hockey?
Shorthanded goals are relatively uncommon in hockey, as it is difficult for a team to score a goal when they have fewer players on the ice. On average, there are approximately one to two shorthanded goals per game in the NHL. However, some teams are better at killing penalties and scoring shorthanded goals than others.
Who holds the record for most shorthanded goals in NHL history?
The record for most shorthanded goals in NHL history is held by Wayne Gretzky, who scored 73 shorthanded goals during his career. Gretzky is widely regarded as one of the greatest hockey players of all time and was known for his ability to score goals in any situation, including when his team was shorthanded.
Can a team score a shorthanded goal during a 5-on-3 power play?
Yes, it is possible for a team to score a shorthanded goal during a 5-on-3 power play. If a team is already shorthanded with two players in the penalty box and the other team receives another penalty, they will be down three players to five. If the shorthanded team is able to score a goal during this time, it is still considered a shorthanded goal even though they have three fewer players on the ice than the other team.