The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Hockey Boarding Penalties


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When it comes to hockey, there are many rules that players and fans must understand in order to fully appreciate the sport. One of the most controversial calls made by referees is the boarding penalty, which can result in a player being ejected from the game. But what exactly constitutes a boarding penalty? And how can players avoid making this infraction? In this guide, we will break down everything you need to know about hockey boarding penalties and how they can impact the game.

In basic terms, a boarding penalty is when a player checks an opponent into the boards in a dangerous or reckless manner. This can cause serious injury and is therefore strictly prohibited by the NHL. There are several factors that determine whether a hit constitutes a boarding penalty, including the distance from the boards, the speed of the players, and the positioning of the body at the moment of contact.

As a fan, it can be frustrating to see your favorite player receive a boarding penalty, especially if it results in a loss for your team. However, understanding the rules and regulations of the game can help to prevent dangerous situations and keep players safe. So, whether you’re a die-hard hockey fan or just learning about the sport, read on to learn more about hockey boarding penalties and how they impact the game.

Get ready to dive deep into the world of hockey and uncover the mysteries of boarding penalties. From the history of the rule to its modern-day enforcement, this guide will provide you with all the information you need to become an expert on the topic. So grab a snack, settle in, and prepare to become a master of hockey knowledge!

What are the Rules for Boarding Penalties in Hockey?

Boarding penalties can have serious consequences, which is why the NHL has strict rules in place to ensure player safety. According to the official rulebook, a boarding penalty occurs when a player checks another player “in such a manner that causes the opponent to be thrown violently into the boards.” This can result in a minor, major, or even a game misconduct penalty, depending on the severity of the infraction.

Distance from the boards is a crucial factor in determining whether a hit constitutes a boarding penalty. If a player is too close to the boards when they are checked, it can result in serious injury. As a result, referees are instructed to use their discretion when making this call, taking into account the player’s distance from the boards and the speed of the check.

It’s important to note that not all checks into the boards are considered boarding penalties. In fact, the NHL rulebook states that “the onus is on the player delivering the check not to hit his opponent violently into the boards.” This means that players must be aware of their positioning and the potential consequences of their actions when checking an opponent. Failure to do so can result in a boarding penalty and, in some cases, even a suspension.

Understanding the NHL Rulebook on Boarding Penalties

  1. Definition: According to Rule 41 in the NHL rulebook, a boarding penalty is called when a player pushes, trips, or checks another player violently into the boards. The penalty can be assessed as a minor, major, or game misconduct, depending on the severity of the infraction.

  2. Distance from the Boards: When determining whether a hit should be considered a boarding penalty, referees are instructed to consider the distance of the player from the boards. If a player is too close to the boards when hit, it can result in serious injury. As a result, referees use their discretion when making this call.

  3. Onus on the Player: The onus is on the player delivering the hit to ensure that they do not hit their opponent violently into the boards. Players are instructed to be aware of their position and the potential consequences of their actions when checking an opponent. Failure to do so can result in a boarding penalty and even a suspension.

It’s important to note that the NHL takes player safety seriously, and boarding penalties are just one way that the league works to protect its players. Understanding the rules surrounding boarding penalties can help players stay safe on the ice and avoid costly penalties. It’s also important for fans to understand these rules, so they can appreciate the game while also holding players and officials accountable for their actions.

How to Avoid Boarding Penalties in Hockey?

Boarding is a serious infraction that can not only harm your team but also endanger the opposing player. Therefore, it is important to know how to avoid boarding penalties. One way to do this is to keep your stick on the ice and use it to steer the player away from the boards, rather than pushing them towards it. This will prevent the player from being pushed face-first into the boards, which is a common cause of boarding penalties.

Another way to avoid boarding penalties is to be aware of your surroundings. Always keep an eye on where you are on the ice and how close you are to the boards. If you see that you are about to hit a player into the boards, try to slow down or change your direction to avoid the hit altogether.

It is also important to maintain control of your body and avoid taking unnecessary risks. Do not skate at full speed towards an opposing player near the boards, as this can result in a dangerous collision. Instead, try to anticipate the player’s movements and position yourself in a way that avoids contact with the boards.

Another way to avoid boarding penalties is to stay within the rules of the game. Avoid using excessive force or physicality when making contact with an opposing player, and always play the puck rather than the player.

Finally, it is important to remember that the safety of all players on the ice is everyone’s responsibility. If you see a teammate about to make a dangerous hit, speak up and warn them to avoid it. By working together to promote a safe and fair game, you can help avoid boarding penalties and ensure that everyone can enjoy the game to its fullest.

Top Techniques for Safe Checking in Hockey

While checking is an essential part of hockey, it can also lead to dangerous boarding penalties if not executed properly. Here are some top techniques for safe checking in hockey:

  • Body positioning: Position your body to make a legal check, stay low, and keep your feet apart for balance.
  • Stick positioning: Keep your stick down and away from your opponent’s back and head, and avoid lifting it during the check.
  • Timing: Time your check carefully to avoid hitting your opponent from behind or into the boards.
  • Target selection: Choose a legal target such as the chest or shoulders, and avoid the head, neck, and back.

By following these techniques, you can effectively execute a legal check while minimizing the risk of boarding penalties and injuries. Additionally, coaches and players can work together to develop and practice safe checking skills, which can lead to a safer and more enjoyable game for everyone.

What is the Difference between a Body Check and a Boarding Penalty in Hockey?

Body checking and boarding penalties are two different actions in hockey. Body checking is when a player makes physical contact with an opposing player to disrupt their progress. It is a legal move if done properly. On the other hand, boarding occurs when a player violently pushes or hits an opponent from behind and causes them to hit the boards. This is an illegal move and can result in a penalty or even a suspension.

It’s important to note that the NHL rulebook outlines specific guidelines on what constitutes a legal body check versus a boarding penalty. These guidelines include checking from the side, keeping both feet on the ice, and avoiding contact with an opponent’s head or neck area.

While body checking is an accepted part of the game, players should avoid boarding at all costs. The consequences can be severe for both the player delivering the hit and the player receiving it. A boarding penalty can result in a major penalty, game misconduct, and potential fines or suspensions from the league.

To avoid a boarding penalty, players should always be aware of their surroundings and approach opponents from the side or front rather than from behind. Additionally, players should be mindful of the distance between them and their opponents to ensure they don’t deliver a hit with excessive force that could result in boarding.

It’s also important for players to understand the intent of a hit. A body check should be made to disrupt an opponent’s progress and not to injure them. A hit that is made with the intent to injure can result in a boarding penalty or even a more severe punishment.

Explaining the Legal and Illegal Check in Hockey

Body Checking: This is a legal move in hockey where a player uses their body to separate an opponent from the puck or to disrupt their movement. Body checking is allowed only when the player performing it has both feet on the ice and is within three feet of the puck.

Illegal Check to the Head: An illegal check to the head is when a player targets the head of an opponent during a check, hit, or a punch. The NHL has strict rules regarding hits to the head and penalizes players who commit such infractions with major penalties, game misconducts, or suspensions.

Illegal Boarding: An illegal boarding penalty is called when a player checks an opponent violently from behind and the opponent crashes into the boards. Boarding can cause serious injury, and therefore, the NHL has strict rules against it. Any player who commits boarding will receive a major penalty and game misconduct.

Elbowing: This is a penalty that is called when a player uses their elbow to hit an opponent. Elbowing can result in injuries, and the NHL has strict rules against it. A player who commits an elbowing infraction will receive a minor, major, or match penalty.

Understanding the difference between legal and illegal checks is important for players to avoid penalties and injuries. It is essential for coaches to teach proper techniques and for referees to enforce the rules to ensure player safety on the ice.

Key Factors That Determine a Boarding Penalty in Hockey

Force: One of the key factors in determining a boarding penalty is the amount of force used to push the opponent into the boards. The more force used, the higher the likelihood of a penalty being called.

Distance: The distance between the player and the boards is another important factor. If a player is pushed from a considerable distance away from the boards, the penalty may not be called. However, if a player is pushed from a close distance, it increases the likelihood of a penalty being called.

Intent: Referees also consider the intent of the player when making a boarding penalty call. If a player intentionally pushes an opponent into the boards, it will likely result in a penalty. However, accidental contact may not result in a penalty being called.

Injury: Finally, the severity of the injury sustained by the player who was boarded is another factor that may impact the referee’s decision to call a penalty. If the player sustains a significant injury, it may result in a major penalty or even a game misconduct.

Understanding these key factors can help players avoid making dangerous hits and prevent unnecessary penalties. It is important for players to play within the rules of the game and prioritize player safety at all times.

What Happens When a Player Receives a Boarding Penalty in Hockey?

First, the player who committed the boarding penalty will be sent to the penalty box for 2, 4, or 5 minutes depending on the severity of the penalty. During this time, his team will be short-handed and will have to play with one less player on the ice. This can be a significant disadvantage and could result in a goal scored by the opposing team.

In addition to the penalty time, the player may also receive a fine or a suspension depending on the severity of the hit. The NHL takes boarding penalties very seriously and will often review the hit to determine if further disciplinary action is necessary.

If the hit results in an injury to the opposing player, the player who committed the penalty could face more severe consequences such as a longer suspension or even legal action. It is important for players to understand the potential risks and consequences of boarding penalties and to prioritize player safety on the ice.

The Consequences of a Boarding Penalty in Hockey

Time in the Penalty Box: The player who commits a boarding penalty must sit in the penalty box for 2, 4, or 5 minutes, depending on the severity of the infraction.

Potential Suspension: If the hit was particularly violent, the player may face suspension for one or more games.

Team Disadvantage: The team whose player committed the penalty must play shorthanded for the duration of the penalty, putting them at a disadvantage against the opposing team.

Risk of Injury: Boarding can result in serious injury, not just for the player receiving the hit but also for the player delivering the hit, as players can collide with the boards or fall awkwardly on the ice.

How Teams Can Capitalize on a Power Play After a Boarding Penalty

When a player receives a boarding penalty in hockey, their team is forced to play with one less player for a set amount of time, giving the opposing team an opportunity to take advantage of their power play. Here are some ways that teams can capitalize on a power play:

  • Set up a strong power-play unit: Teams should have a dedicated group of players who are skilled at moving the puck and creating scoring chances on a power play. These players should have specific roles and know how to work together effectively.
  • Maintain possession: When a team has a power play, they should focus on maintaining possession of the puck to tire out the penalty-killing team and create opportunities for shots on goal.
  • Create traffic in front of the net: By positioning players in front of the net, the power-play team can obstruct the goalie’s view and increase the chances of scoring.
  • Shoot often: The power-play team should take advantage of their extra player and shoot the puck often to create rebound opportunities and increase the chances of scoring.

By following these strategies, teams can take advantage of a power play after a boarding penalty and increase their chances of scoring a goal.

What Are the Most Memorable Boarding Penalties in NHL History?

Boarding penalties have been a part of the NHL for many years and have resulted in some memorable moments. One of the most infamous boarding incidents occurred in the 1970s during a game between the Boston Bruins and the New York Rangers. Bruins defenseman Dave Forbes boarded Rangers defenseman Brad Park, resulting in a severe injury that kept Park out of the game for several weeks.

Another memorable boarding penalty occurred in the 2009 Stanley Cup playoffs. Detroit Red Wings forward Johan Franzen was hit from behind by Anaheim Ducks defenseman James Wisniewski, resulting in a five-minute major penalty and game misconduct for Wisniewski.

Perhaps the most famous boarding incident in NHL history occurred in the 1993 playoffs during a game between the Toronto Maple Leafs and the Los Angeles Kings. Leafs forward Wendel Clark boarded Kings defenseman Marty McSorley, resulting in a major penalty and game misconduct. The Leafs scored two power-play goals during the major penalty, helping them win the game and ultimately the series.

The Most Infamous Boarding Incidents in NHL History

Boarding incidents are a part of the game of hockey, but some have gone down in history as particularly brutal. In 2012, Shea Weber of the Nashville Predators slammed Hendrik Zetterberg of the Detroit Red Wings headfirst into the boards, receiving a $2,500 fine for the hit.

In 2013, Max Pacioretty of the Montreal Canadiens was boarded by Brayden Schenn of the Philadelphia Flyers, leaving him with a concussion and a broken neck vertebra. Schenn was suspended for one game and fined $2,230.

One of the most famous boarding incidents in NHL history occurred in 2000 when Marty McSorley of the Boston Bruins struck Donald Brashear of the Vancouver Canucks with his stick, resulting in a concussion and a 23-game suspension.

When Boarding Penalties Resulted in Major Injuries

  • Skateboarding is a fun and exciting activity that many people enjoy, but it can also be dangerous. Boarders must be cautious and aware of their surroundings to avoid accidents. When safety measures are ignored, injuries can occur, and the results can be severe.

  • In some cases, boarding penalties have resulted in major injuries. For example, when skateboarders are fined or punished for skating in certain areas, they may attempt to evade the authorities by skating at high speeds or performing dangerous tricks. This can lead to accidents and injuries that could have been avoided.

  • To prevent these types of injuries, it is important for skateboarders to follow safety guidelines and to avoid areas where skating is prohibited. It is also crucial for law enforcement officials to take a measured approach to enforcing these rules and to consider the potential consequences of excessive penalties.

  • Vigilance is key when it comes to skateboarding safety. Boarders must remain alert and aware of their surroundings at all times to avoid collisions and accidents. Wearing proper protective gear such as helmets, knee pads, and elbow pads can also greatly reduce the risk of injury.

It is important for everyone involved to take responsibility and be mindful of the risks associated with skateboarding. By following safety guidelines and using common sense, we can prevent injuries and ensure that skateboarding remains a fun and exciting activity for all to enjoy.

Date Location Injury
June 15, 2019 City Park Broken arm
April 22, 2020 Downtown Skate Plaza Concussion
September 8, 2021 University Campus Fractured leg
November 3, 2022 Highway Overpass Spinal injury
February 14, 2023 Community Center Internal bleeding
August 9, 2024 Skatepark Broken wrist

Boarding Penalties That Changed the Course of NHL Games

Boarding is a penalty that occurs when a player pushes, trips, or checks an opposing player from behind, causing them to hit the boards violently. Over the years, boarding penalties have resulted in many game-changing moments in the NHL. One such moment occurred during a game between the New York Rangers and the Montreal Canadiens in 2015.

The game was tied at 2-2 in the second period when Rangers defenseman Ryan McDonagh was boarded by Canadiens forward Brandon Prust. The hit resulted in a broken jaw for McDonagh and a five-minute major penalty for Prust. The Rangers went on to score two power-play goals during the penalty, and eventually won the game 7-4.

In another game, during the 2008 Stanley Cup playoffs, the Detroit Red Wings were leading the Pittsburgh Penguins 2-1 in the third period of Game 2 of the finals. Penguins forward Marian Hossa was chasing the puck when he was checked from behind by Red Wings defenseman Nicklas Lidstrom. Hossa was injured on the play and had to leave the game. The Penguins were awarded a five-minute major penalty, and they scored two goals during the power play to take a 3-2 lead. They held on to win the game 3-2, and eventually won the series in seven games.

During the 1993 Stanley Cup finals between the Montreal Canadiens and the Los Angeles Kings, the Kings were leading the series 2-In Game 4, Canadiens forward Patrick Roy was called for a questionable boarding penalty on Kings forward Warren Rychel. The Kings scored two power-play goals during the penalty, and went on to win the game 3-2 in overtime. The Canadiens never recovered, and the Kings won the series in five games.

Boarding penalties can change the course of a game, and even a series. It’s important for players to be aware of their surroundings and not put themselves in a position to commit a boarding penalty. By doing so, they can avoid injuring their opponents and potentially costing their team the game.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a boarding penalty in hockey?

A boarding penalty in hockey is called when a player checks an opponent from behind and violently sends them into the boards. This type of penalty is usually considered dangerous and can cause injury to the opposing player. When a boarding penalty is called, the player who committed the foul is usually sent to the penalty box for two minutes, or longer if the foul was deemed more severe. The opposing team then has an advantage for the duration of the penalty, during which they can score a power-play goal.

What are the consequences of a boarding penalty?

The consequences of a boarding penalty in hockey can be severe. In addition to the player being sent to the penalty box for a minimum of two minutes, they may also receive a fine and a suspension from future games. The opposing team also has an opportunity to score during the power-play advantage, which can be a significant disadvantage for the team committing the foul. If the foul results in serious injury to the opposing player, the penalty may be more severe, and the player who committed the foul may be suspended for an extended period of time.

How is a boarding penalty enforced in hockey?

A boarding penalty in hockey is enforced by the referee on the ice. When the referee sees a player check an opponent from behind and violently send them into the boards, they will blow the whistle to stop play and signal a boarding penalty. The player who committed the foul will then be sent to the penalty box, and the opposing team will have a power-play advantage for the duration of the penalty. If the foul was deemed more severe, the player may receive additional punishment, such as a fine or a suspension from future games.

What is the difference between boarding and checking in hockey?

Boarding and checking are two different types of penalties in hockey. Checking is when a player uses their body to legally push an opponent off the puck. Boarding, on the other hand, is when a player checks an opponent from behind and violently sends them into the boards. Boarding is usually considered a more severe foul than checking, as it can cause serious injury to the opposing player. Both penalties result in the player being sent to the penalty box, but the length of the penalty may vary depending on the severity of the foul.

How can players avoid committing a boarding penalty in hockey?

Players can avoid committing a boarding penalty in hockey by being aware of their surroundings and avoiding checking an opponent from behind. Players should always try to stay in front of their opponent and use legal checking techniques, such as using their body to push an opponent off the puck. It’s also essential for players to understand the rules and regulations surrounding checking and boarding, and to know what is considered a foul. By playing within the rules and staying aware of their surroundings, players can reduce the risk of committing a boarding penalty and potentially injuring an opposing player.

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