If you’re a fan of hockey, you’ve probably heard of the plus-minus statistic. But do you really understand what it means? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll take a deep dive into what the plus-minus statistic is, how it works, and why it’s important for both players and teams.
At its core, the plus-minus statistic is a simple measure of a player’s effectiveness on the ice. It’s calculated by looking at the number of goals a player’s team scores while they’re on the ice (the “plus” part), and subtracting the number of goals scored by the opposing team while they’re on the ice (the “minus” part). The resulting number tells you how often that player’s team is outscoring their opponents while they’re playing.
But while the concept of plus-minus may be simple, there’s a lot more to this statistic than meets the eye. In the following sections, we’ll explore the intricacies of plus-minus, including why it’s an important metric for both individual players and teams as a whole.
If you’re ready to take your understanding of hockey statistics to the next level, keep reading! Whether you’re a player, coach, or fan, this guide will provide you with all the information you need to know about the plus-minus statistic in hockey.
Table of Contents
How Does the Plus-Minus Statistic Work in Hockey?
The plus-minus statistic is a simple way of measuring a player’s impact on the ice. It is calculated by subtracting the number of goals scored against a team while a player is on the ice from the number of goals scored by the player’s team while the player is on the ice. The result is the player’s plus-minus rating. If a player is on the ice for more goals scored by their team than against their team, they will have a positive plus-minus rating. If they are on the ice for more goals scored against their team than by their team, they will have a negative plus-minus rating.
Offensive players who score goals and get assists are more likely to have a high plus-minus rating, but defensive players who prevent goals from being scored against their team are just as important. In addition, special teams play a role in a player’s plus-minus rating. For example, if a player is on the ice for a power play goal scored by their team, it will count towards their plus-minus rating even if they didn’t score the goal themselves.
The plus-minus statistic has its critics, as it doesn’t take into account factors such as the quality of the player’s teammates, the level of competition, or the situations in which the goals were scored. For this reason, it is important to use plus-minus as just one of many tools for evaluating a player’s performance.
Despite its limitations, plus-minus remains a widely used statistic in hockey, especially at the professional level. It is often used by coaches and scouts to evaluate a player’s overall effectiveness on the ice, as well as by fantasy hockey players to assess a player’s value for their team.
Some players have achieved remarkable plus-minus ratings in their careers, demonstrating their ability to make a positive impact on the ice. One such player is Wayne Gretzky, who holds the record for the highest plus-minus rating in a single season with +9This means that Gretzky was on the ice for 98 more goals scored by his team than goals scored against his team in that season.
Understanding the plus-minus statistic is key to analyzing a player’s performance on the ice. While it has its limitations, it remains a valuable tool for evaluating a player’s impact on the game.
The Basics of Plus-Minus Statistic Calculation
Understanding how the plus-minus statistic is calculated is crucial for analyzing a player’s overall performance on the ice. The basic calculation is simple: every time a player is on the ice when their team scores a goal, they receive a +Conversely, if the opposing team scores while the player is on the ice, they receive a -1.
- Goals scored at even strength: If a player is on the ice when their team scores a goal at even strength, they receive a +If the opposing team scores at even strength, they receive a -1.
- Goals scored shorthanded: If a player is on the ice when their team scores a shorthanded goal, they receive a +If the opposing team scores while on the power play, they do not receive a -1 since they were already down a player.
- Goals scored on the power play: If a player is on the ice when their team scores a power-play goal, they receive a +If the opposing team scores a shorthanded goal, they receive a -1.
- Empty-net goals: If a player is on the ice when their team scores an empty-net goal, they receive a +If the opposing team scores an empty-net goal, no plus-minus point is awarded since there is no goalie in net.
The plus-minus statistic is not without its flaws, but it remains a useful tool for evaluating a player’s defensive abilities and overall impact on the game.
Why is the Plus-Minus Statistic Important in Hockey?
The Plus-Minus Statistic is an important metric in hockey that measures a player’s impact on their team’s goal differential while they are on the ice. It’s a key tool used to evaluate a player’s defensive ability and overall effectiveness on the ice.
By tracking a player’s Plus-Minus over the course of a season, coaches and analysts can identify which players are making the biggest impact on the ice and adjust their strategies accordingly. Plus-Minus is also important for determining which players are most valuable in terms of trades and free agency.
Another reason why Plus-Minus is so important in hockey is that it is an objective statistic that can be compared across players and teams. Unlike more subjective measures of player performance, such as scoring chances or hits, Plus-Minus is a straightforward measurement of a player’s impact on the game.
Measuring Player Performance and Impact on the Game
Plus-Minus statistic is a critical tool used to measure a player’s performance and impact on the game in ice hockey. The statistic shows how many goals a player’s team has scored while they are on the ice, compared to how many goals the opposing team has scored. It measures a player’s effectiveness in both offensive and defensive aspects of the game.
Unlike other stats such as goals, assists, and points, the plus-minus statistic encompasses all aspects of a player’s game, including even strength, power play, and shorthanded situations. It shows how much a player contributes to their team’s success or failure.
By analyzing plus-minus statistics, coaches can identify which players are making a significant impact on the game and provide feedback for improvements. It can also be used to determine which players should receive more playing time, or which players should be used in specific situations, such as penalty kills or power plays.
Assessing Team Defensive Abilities and Strategies
The plus-minus statistic is not only useful for measuring player performance, but also team performance, specifically in terms of defense. Teams with a higher plus-minus rating have shown to have stronger defensive abilities and strategies compared to teams with a lower rating.
Teams that prioritize defense and limit the opposing team’s scoring opportunities will likely have a higher plus-minus rating, indicating their success in preventing goals. In addition, teams with strong penalty-killing units can also improve their plus-minus rating by preventing the opposing team from scoring during power plays.
By analyzing a team’s plus-minus rating, coaches and analysts can identify areas of weakness in their defensive strategies and work to improve them. This can lead to a more well-rounded team and better chances of winning games.
What Are the Limitations of the Plus-Minus Statistic in Hockey?
Contextual Factors: The plus-minus statistic doesn’t take into account the context of a goal or the circumstances leading up to it. For instance, a player may be penalized for a goal that resulted from a teammate’s error or a missed assignment by another team member.
Playing Time: Players who receive limited playing time are at a disadvantage when it comes to the plus-minus statistic. They may be on the ice for a goal against simply because they were in the wrong place at the wrong time, even if they weren’t directly responsible for the goal.
Special Teams: Power play and penalty kill situations can have a significant impact on a player’s plus-minus rating. If a team is poor on the penalty kill or doesn’t score often on the power play, players may have lower plus-minus ratings due to factors outside of their control.
Team Performance: The plus-minus statistic is influenced heavily by team performance. Players on a team with a strong defense and good goaltending are more likely to have high plus-minus ratings, even if their individual defensive contributions are minimal. Conversely, players on a team with a poor defense and weak goaltending are more likely to have low plus-minus ratings, even if they are strong defensive players themselves.
While the plus-minus statistic can provide some insight into a player’s defensive contributions, it’s important to consider these limitations and view the statistic in the context of other performance measures to get a more complete picture of a player’s impact on the game.
Impact of Other Factors on Plus-Minus Statistic
While the plus-minus statistic can provide valuable insights into a player’s defensive abilities and overall impact on the game, it is not without its limitations. Other factors that can influence a player’s plus-minus include:
- Quality of teammates: Players on a team with strong defensive abilities are more likely to have a better plus-minus statistic.
- Opponent quality: Playing against strong opponents can negatively impact a player’s plus-minus, even if they play well.
- Game situation: A player’s plus-minus can be influenced by the score and game situation, as players may be more likely to take risks or play more defensively based on the score.
- Ice time: Players who receive more ice time may have more opportunities to impact the game positively, which can lead to a better plus-minus statistic.
It’s important to take these factors into account when evaluating a player’s plus-minus statistic and not rely on it as the sole measure of a player’s defensive abilities or overall impact on the game.
How to Improve Your Plus-Minus Statistic in Hockey?
Focus on Defensive Play: To improve your plus-minus statistic, it’s important to focus on your defensive play. This includes positioning, stickhandling, and checking. By being a responsible defensive player, you can limit the number of goals scored against your team.
Improve Your Skating: Skating is a critical component of hockey, and it can have a significant impact on your plus-minus statistic. By working on your speed, agility, and footwork, you can better position yourself on the ice and prevent opponents from scoring.
Play Smart and Make Good Decisions: Making good decisions on the ice can also improve your plus-minus statistic. This includes being aware of your surroundings, anticipating plays, and making smart passes. By playing smart and making good decisions, you can help your team maintain possession of the puck and prevent turnovers.
Improving your plus-minus statistic in hockey requires a combination of defensive play, skating, and smart decision-making. By focusing on these key areas, you can become a more well-rounded player and help your team succeed on the ice.
Focus on Defensive Responsibility and Awareness
One of the primary ways to improve your Plus-Minus statistic in hockey is to focus on defensive responsibility and awareness. This means that you need to be aware of your defensive assignments and stick to them, while also being aware of the position of the opposing players and reacting accordingly.
Communicate with your teammates to ensure that everyone is on the same page and covering their respective assignments. You can also work on your positioning and anticipation, so that you are in the right place at the right time to make a defensive play.
Finally, limiting turnovers is another key aspect of improving your Plus-Minus statistic. Turnovers can lead to defensive breakdowns and goals against, so it’s important to make smart decisions with the puck and avoid risky plays.
Play with High-Quality Defensive-Minded Teammates
Look for Opportunities to Play with Skilled Defensemen: Skilled defensemen who excel at breaking up plays, blocking shots, and taking away the opposition’s time and space can make a significant impact on your plus-minus statistic. Try to build chemistry with defensemen who are known for their defensive abilities and communicate effectively with them on the ice.
Pay Attention to Your Line Combinations: In hockey, line combinations can have a significant impact on a player’s performance and plus-minus statistic. Try to play with linemates who prioritize defensive responsibilities and have a strong track record in terms of plus-minus performance. Look for linemates who complement your playing style and can help you create a more cohesive defensive unit.
Communicate Effectively with Your Teammates: Communication is critical in hockey, particularly when it comes to defensive responsibilities. Make sure to communicate effectively with your teammates on the ice, calling out opposing players and providing support as needed. Encourage your teammates to prioritize defensive responsibilities and work together to create a cohesive, well-rounded defensive unit.
Focus on Limiting High-Danger Scoring Opportunities: High-danger scoring opportunities are a key factor in determining a player’s plus-minus statistic. Focus on limiting the opposition’s high-danger scoring chances by playing a more structured, disciplined defensive game. Be aware of your positioning on the ice and make smart, strategic plays that limit the opposition’s offensive opportunities.
By playing with skilled defensive-minded teammates and focusing on limiting high-danger scoring opportunities, you can improve your plus-minus statistic and contribute to your team’s success on the ice.
Who Are the Top NHL Players in Plus-Minus Statistic?
The plus-minus statistic is an important measure of a player’s impact on the game of hockey. Some players are known for their exceptional defensive abilities, which can be reflected in their plus-minus numbers. Here are some of the top NHL players in plus-minus:
Zdeno Chara: Chara is a veteran defenseman known for his size, strength, and defensive prowess. He has consistently posted high plus-minus numbers throughout his career and has won the Norris Trophy as the NHL’s top defenseman.
Anze Kopitar: Kopitar is a two-way forward who is known for his defensive abilities as well as his offensive contributions. He has been a key player for the Los Angeles Kings and has won the Selke Trophy as the NHL’s top defensive forward.
Ryan Suter: Suter is a reliable defenseman who is known for his strong defensive play and ability to move the puck. He has consistently posted high plus-minus numbers throughout his career and has been a key player for the Minnesota Wild.
Patrice Bergeron: Bergeron is a highly skilled two-way forward who is known for his defensive abilities as well as his offensive contributions. He has won multiple Selke Trophies as the NHL’s top defensive forward and has consistently posted high plus-minus numbers throughout his career.
Jaccob Slavin: Slavin is a young defenseman who has quickly established himself as one of the NHL’s top defensive players. He is known for his strong skating, positioning, and ability to shut down opposing forwards. He has consistently posted high plus-minus numbers and is a key player for the Carolina Hurricanes.
The Top 5 NHL Players with the Best Plus-Minus Statistic in 2022
| Rank | Player | Team | Plus-Minus |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nikita Kucherov | Tampa Bay Lightning | +54 |
| 2 | Victor Hedman | Tampa Bay Lightning | +52 |
| 3 | Brayden Point | Tampa Bay Lightning | +49 |
| 4 | Ryan Pulock | New York Islanders | +43 |
| 5 | Adam Pelech | New York Islanders | +41 |
The top 5 NHL players with the best plus-minus statistic in the 2022 season are dominated by players from the Tampa Bay Lightning and the New York Islanders. Nikita Kucherov led the league with a plus-minus rating of +54, followed closely by his Lightning teammates Victor Hedman with +52 and Brayden Point with +4The New York Islanders were represented by Ryan Pulock with +43 and Adam Pelech with +41.
Kucherov, Hedman, and Point were key players in the Lightning’s Stanley Cup-winning season, contributing greatly to the team’s success with their strong two-way play. Pulock and Pelech were a solid defensive pair for the Islanders, helping the team reach the playoffs with their strong defensive abilities.
It is worth noting that plus-minus is not a perfect measure of a player’s defensive abilities or overall impact on the game. However, it is still a useful tool for evaluating players’ performances and contributions to their team’s success.
The Top 5 NHL Defensemen with the Best Plus-Minus Statistic in 2022
- Erik Karlsson: Karlsson is widely regarded as one of the best defensemen in the game today. He has consistently put up strong plus-minus numbers throughout his career, and that trend continued in 202Despite playing on a struggling San Jose Sharks team, Karlsson managed a +31 plus-minus rating, the best of any defenseman in the league.
- Cale Makar: Makar burst onto the scene in 2019 and has quickly established himself as one of the league’s top young defensemen. His offensive skills are well-documented, but he also plays a strong two-way game. In 2022, Makar finished with a +27 plus-minus rating, tied for second-best among defensemen.
- Ryan Graves: Graves may not have the name recognition of some of the other players on this list, but he’s quietly emerged as one of the league’s top defensive defensemen. He was a key part of the New Jersey Devils’ turnaround in 2022, finishing the season with a +25 plus-minus rating.
- Dougie Hamilton: Hamilton has always been an offensive force from the blue line, but he’s become a more well-rounded player in recent years. In 2022, he finished with a +24 plus-minus rating, tied for fourth-best among defensemen.
Finally, we have Victor Hedman, who has been a mainstay on this list for several years now. Hedman’s defensive prowess is well-known throughout the league, and he’s also a key contributor on the offensive end. In 2022, he finished with a +24 plus-minus rating, tied with Hamilton for fourth-best among defensemen.
It’s worth noting that the plus-minus statistic isn’t a perfect measure of a player’s defensive abilities, as it can be heavily influenced by factors outside of their control. However, it’s still a useful metric for evaluating the overall effectiveness of a defenseman. And based on this year’s numbers, these five players were among the best of the best in 2022.
Do you agree with our list of the top five defensemen with the best plus-minus statistic in 2022? Are there any other players you think deserve to be on this list? Let us know in the comments below!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Plus Minus Statistic in Hockey?
The plus-minus statistic in hockey measures the goal differential when a player is on the ice. When a player is on the ice and their team scores a goal, they receive a plus-one, and when they are on the ice and their team is scored against, they receive a minus-one.
What does a positive plus-minus mean?
A positive plus-minus means that a player’s team has scored more goals than they have allowed while that player was on the ice. A high plus-minus statistic can indicate that a player is a strong defensive player, helps to create scoring opportunities for their team, and makes few errors that lead to opposing team goals.
What does a negative plus-minus mean?
A negative plus-minus means that a player’s team has allowed more goals than they have scored while that player was on the ice. A low plus-minus statistic can indicate that a player may be struggling defensively, not creating scoring opportunities for their team, or making errors that lead to opposing team goals.
What are some limitations of the plus-minus statistic?
The plus-minus statistic doesn’t account for factors such as quality of teammates, quality of competition, and time on ice. For example, a player on a strong team may have a higher plus-minus statistic simply because they are surrounded by talented teammates who score a lot of goals, regardless of the player’s individual performance.
What are some alternatives to the plus-minus statistic?
Advanced statistics such as Corsi and Fenwick attempt to provide a more accurate representation of a player’s on-ice performance by taking into account factors such as shot attempts and possession time. These statistics can provide a more nuanced understanding of a player’s impact on the game beyond just their plus-minus statistic.